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Come leggere i caratteri ebraici  in web  -  Lingua e scrittura ebraica FONTS - Testi - Ebraici
Ricerca in rete -  Bibliografie    Altri siti,     altri argomenti    Geografia    -   cartografia -  Sessualità - Ebraico

    Risorse per lo studio della Bibbia
 

Come leggere i caratteri ebraici  in web

Per il momento, in attesa della auspicata evoluzione e unificazione dei sistemi di codificazione,  ci sono varie soluzioni: la loro efficacia dipende dal sistema utilizzato nella pagina www che si sta leggendo, dal browser utilizzato - dalla sua versione e dalle opzioni selezionate, dai fonts utilizzati per scrivere la pagina (è qundi necessario installarne vari tipi),  da quelli installati ...  e da altri fattori accidentali ... ;-)

Poichè i fonts sono in genere compatibili per la visualizzazione dell'inglese e dell'ebraico ... si può perdere la visualizzazione delle lettere accentate (in italiano o francese , ad es.) in quanto i codici relativi  sono utilizzati per la visualizzazione di alcuni caratteri ebraici. Per tornare alla viisualuizzazione corretta si deve nuovamente intervenire sulle opzioni del browser (in Netscape 4.6: Edit/Preferences/Appearance/Fonts selezionando il carattere preferito).
Con le nuove gerazioni di browser, alcuni problemi sono stati risolti, ma molto resta ancora da fare. Ogni pagina, può presentare caratteristiiche differenti ...  e i problemi di incompatibilità non sono ancora stati risolti ... Buona fortuna !
P.S.
    Dal giorno della prima stesura di questa pagina vi sono stati parecchi progressi, ma siamo ancora lontani da una soluzioni dei molti problemi connessi con la visualizzazione e scrittura dei diversi caratteri. Le nuove generazioni di Browsers possono esserci d'aiuto, ma parecchi problemi sono ancora da risolvere.Altri problemi nascono se si vuole utilizzare sul proprio programma di scrittura qualche testo scaricato da una pagina web.Ancora una volta può essere utile disporre delle ultime generazioni di Word. Ma si può provare qualche soluzione alternativa. Alcuni testi che non vengono resi adeguatamente in Word 97 possono essere trattati con maggiore successo con WordPad (che riconosce i fonts R->L). [XI - 2001]

Si consiglia l'utilizzazione delle versioni  più recenti dei browser  o dei programmi di scrittura disponibili   come IE 6,  Netscape 6, Mozilla, Opera, etc. Per quanto la situazione sia decisamente migliorata ... non tutti i problemi sono ancora risolti, e la compatibilità non è sempre garantita ...  Resta comunque la necessità di disporre di molti fonts per visualizzare pagine e documenti di diversa provenienza. [IX - 2002]

    Welcome to Jonathan (Jony) Rosenne's Hebrew Page      informazioni aggiornate [XI - 2001]

    Hebrew on The Internet    http://www.snunit.k12.il/heb_new.htmlhttp://www1.snunit.k12.il/heb.html/
            Hebrew fonts & reading Hebrew on Web. Download hebfont.exe    http://www.snunit.k12.il/hebrew.html
          http://help.mscc.huji.ac.il/font311.html browsing.html
        qui si trovano vari fonts(qui si trovano alcune istruzioni) :
           webfont.exenetext.exehebfont2.exeelrofont.exevedi anche  elronfon.exe( aquanet.co.il )     [ I - 2003 ]

            /    siti alternativi : http://www6.snunit.k12.il/http://ae-www.technion.ac.il/http://ae-www.technion.ac.il/
    http://www.judaismo.com.br/http://www.umich.edu[ I - 2003 ]

   Globes  presenta un programmino freeware che installa automaticamente  i propri fonts ebraici
        scaricabile ... .: globes32.exe( atarashemot )  /      cityline.ru/globes.exe

    (un tempo utilizzati, p. es.,  nel sito di Ha'aretzhaaretz  english     "an independent daily newspaper") [XI - 2001]

    Andrew Tannenbaum         http://shamash.org/trb/judaism.html

    Viewing Hebrew On the Web        http://www.shamash.org/trb/judaism.html#hebdoc

Hebrew Proportional and fixed font for the web by Netvision   Web Hebrew Monospace & Web Hebrew AD

   Hebrak is a simple free Hebrew text editor which supports writing vowels.

It is actually only an auxiliary window, which allows to write from right to left, nothing else. We recommend to use Hebrak along with other text editor, for instance, with Word. ...  English version of this program. ...  It serves for writing in Hebrew. If you want to print or to combine hebrew with another language, copy hebrew text using clipboard to another text editor, for instance, to Word where you need to set the font you use in Hebrak (usually Hebrew).
Hebrejský textový editor  (Czech one)  [VI - 2002]

" is a freeware keyboard utility that allows fairly sophisticated character entry in most Windows 9x/NT applications ... supports both right-to-left and left-to-right input". "The utility uses technology developed by Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL) for rendering of non-Roman scripts".[Known Problems Does not work with Word 2000].     L'autore    sta lavorando per  "add bi-directional support to a promising new word processor called AbiWord". [V - 2002]

    Antioch is a utility which allows you to type classical Greek, Hebrew and Coptic in Word. It includes fully programmable Greek and Hebrew keyboards, a uniquely simple and flexible system for handling diacritics and vowel points, an elegant font with all necessary characters, and converters for documents in many other formats.

   Rtlsoft Right to Left Software    Tips on Hebrew word processing

    Déchiffrer l'hébreu (J.-M. Jakubowicz -  aggiorn.1998) http://members.aol.com/jakuboweb/

    Codificazione dell'ebraico.    http://www.cis.ohio-state.edu/htbin/rfc/rfc1555.htmlHebrew Character Encoding for Internet Messages

   Computer und Exegese     nel sito di   Stefan Lücking    Molte utili informazioni (in tedesco)

Biblia ist eine Literaturverwaltung, die speziell zur Erfassung von exegetischer Literatur konzipiert worden ist
BibelprogrammeUnicode für Exegeten (vedi ancheanche) Exegetische Literatur im Internet   [ IX - 2002 ]

Exegese und Computer  Zum praktischen Umgang mit elektronischen Hilfsmitteln für die Arbeit am Neuen Testament Blockseminar im Sommersemester 2000 Claudio Ettl    [ IX - 2002 ]

Emanuel Tov, Electronic Resources Relevant to the Textual Criticism of Hebrew Scripture
"Abstract : Numerous electronic resources of interest to text critics are now available, both commercially and free on the Web. This article gives an overview of these resources, then provides a list of currently available tools that the author considers the most valuable".     TC: A Journal of Biblical Textual Criticism: Volume 7 (2002)  [VII -2003]
 

How to View Hebrew letters on Hebrew/Israeli Web Sites        List of place that offer Hebrew Fonts (usually free)     Decorative and Word Processing FONTS     Font Encoding      Font Utilities

      http://www.hebrewresources.com/tools.html  Hebrew and Bible Study Online Tools and Web Sites [XI - 2001]

MACAM98 - Hebrew Support Resources  (contiene alcuni links non aggiornati) [XI - 2001]

      How to view Hebrew on the Web    (non aggiornato - dead-links)  [XI - 2001]
 

FONTS    [ XI - 2001]
        http://www.oketz.com/fonts/index.htmlLinks ad altri siti con fonts (ebraico e decorativo)
        http://hebrewresources.com/        fonts           Fonts (J. West)
        http://www.biblestudytools.net/OtherResources/BSTFonts/    greek / hebrew
        Dr. Berlin's Foreign Font Archive Ancient/Modern Hebrew and Yiddish Typefaces  (Updated: 11/02/2001)
        fonts con mappe di sptiberian e altre          (anche alcuni testi)
        A collection of free fonts RK Ancient Fonts are a collection of TrueType fonts for MS Windows (Version 3.1 upwards) by R. Kainhofer [XI - 2001]

        Classical Greek Fonts and Utilities - Matthew Robinson
        multikey 3    Free Keyboard enhancement for Latin with diacritics, Ancient Greek, Cyrillic, Hebrew, Arabic, etc. Supports Unicode for Microsoft Word™ and for the Classical Text Editor  by Stefan Hagel [XI - 2001]

        http://groups.yahoo.com/group/unicodelista di dicussione    si puà trovare qualcosa di interessante [XI - 2001]

        Options for Presentation of Multilingual Text: Use of the Unicode Standard [XI - 2001]

        "Here you can find a collection of Hebrew and Greek fonts needed to work with the biblical and other ancient texts. Installation instructions can be found further below" [XI - 2001]

        The Greek New Testament Gateway:Fonts    [XII - 2001]

        babylon lingua Fonts     Multi-language Word Processors -- InTheBeginning.org

Tastaturbelegung der Fonts von BibleWorks  (Bwhebb - Hebräisch / Bwgrkl - Griechisch / BwSymbol – Transkription)  Siegfried Kreuzer        [ IX - 2002]

Keyboard Map of SPAtlantis    Keyboard Map of SPAchmim    Keyboard Map of SPEdessa    Keyboard Map of SPIonic    Keyboard Map of SPTiberian    http://www.bsw.org/?l=712       [ V - 2003]

    Fonts Unicode e altro       [ IX - 2002]

 Antioch classical languages utility For MS Word 97, 2000 and 2002 Version 1.13a
Sharmahd Computing UniPad - download.  SC UniPad is a Unicode™ plain text editor for the Windows NT®, Windows 2000®, Windows 9x®, Windows ME® and Windows XP® operating systems.
 Unicode Classical Greek  TITUS-ZUBEHÖR FONTPAKET Bibliographie TITUS Instrumenta FONT Vorderer Orient
 Unicode Polytonic Greek for the World Wide Web      Coron's Sources of Fonts
 Les polices hébraïques  Spacing difficulties
Janko's Keyboard Generator for Windows 95, 98 and ME

Unicode Classical Greek
    This page is not a detailed guide to the use of Unicode Classical Greek. It simply contains:
a) Polytonic Unicode texts of the Greek New Testament and Septuagint
b) Two simple utilities for inputting small amounts of polytonic Greek in Unicode
c) A polytonic Greek keyboard for use with SC Unipad
Antioch classical languages utility For MS Word 97, 2000 and 2002  Version 1.13a
    Antioch is a utility which allows you to type classical Greek, Hebrew and Coptic in Word. It includes fully programmable Greek and Hebrew keyboards, a uniquely simple and flexible system for handling diacritics and vowel points, an elegant font with all necessary characters, and converters for documents in many other formats.

[Stoa Consortium] Unicode Polytonic Greek for the World Wide Web (UPGW3)
Unicode Polytonic Greek for the World Wide Web Version 0.9.1 D R A F T

Coron's Sources of Fonts  Miscellaneous font links     Luc Devroye's links to Arab fonts    The box Widget    http://www.fonts.com/usefullinks/

Nyelvészeti munkákban használható bet?készletek Számos FTP-szerverr?l tölthet le nyelvészeti munkákban jól használható (TrueType) bet?készletet. Ezek egy része különböz? fonetikus írások bet?it, más részük egyes idegen nyelvek nem latin bet?s írásainak karaktereit tartalmazza.

The ISS provides various language fonts. All the fonts on this page are free to members of the University of Leeds, and free for non-profit-making academic use elsewhere. However, there is a charge for their use in commercial work. Non-University of Leeds users are asked to contact Alec McAllister before using the fonts in any publication.
N.B. These are 8-bit fonts, and should only be used for existing documents and applications which absolutely need them. Unless there is an overpowering reason to do otherwise, all new text should be created in Unicode, which is the new international standard
 

Issues in the Representation of Pointed Hebrew in Unicode    Second draft, Peter Kirk, August 2003 Issues-Hebrew-Unicode.html            [ VIII - 2003]
 
 

Helmut Richters private Web-Seiten: Inhaltsverzeichnis Helmut Richter's Private Web Pages: Table Of Contents
signes de lecture de la Torah
http://www.anastesontai.com/aide/cantiler.htm
Richard L. Goerwitz III (http://www.goerwitz.com/),    dissertation: Tiberian Hebrew pausal forms   (Chicago Un. 1993)
A new masoretic spell checker    A Fast, Practical Method For Checking the Accentual Structure and Integrity Of Tiberian-Pointed Biblical Texts

Accenti
 
 

Altre informazione e risorse :  lingua e scrittura ebraica      (Non solo web).

    Grammatiche consigliate     [ IV - 2002 ]
     letteratura e sulla lingua ebraica contemporanea     [ IV - 2002 ]
   Ebraico    lingua ebraica - links

    Summer Institute of Linguistics (SIL)      Summer Institute of Linguistics      Numerose Risorse (Non solo Ebraico)

   J.O.I.N. Reviews of Jewish Resources    Reviews of Jewish Resources    J.O.I.N. (Jewish Ozzies' Inter.Net) [ IV - 2002 ]

       Bible Software FAQ Version 2.0.1 January 1998 (Shawn G. Abigail)  [  rimosso :-(  ]
 
 

Testi Ebraici

   Hebrew classics: The Rambam's Mishneh Torah, the Bible, Targum Onqelos, Mishnah, Tosefta, Yerushalmi, and Bavli.    Hebrew classics Testo Ebraico in formato html.

   ELECTRONIC copy of JPS   The Jewish Publication Society of America BIBLE    Cross references to Hebrew, Aramaic, Living Torah and Modern Hebrew.

   The New Testament in Hebrew  traduz. Prof. Frantz Delitsch, ediz London 1937 formato dbf

   Hebrew New Testament  "PLEASE NOTE: Internet Explorer 5.0 or higher is required for these pages to display correctly".

        "Hebrew New Testament translated by Isaac Salkinson and Christian David Ginsburg 1887. Edited to correspond with the Greek Textus Receptus by Rev.Dr. Eric Gabe, 2000     © Copyright of Society for Distributing Hebrew Scriptures - Written permission obtained from The Society for Distributing Hebrew Scriptures, Joseph House, 1Bury Mead Road, Hitchin, Herts. SG5 1RT Hebrew New Testament translated by Isaac Salkinson and Christian David Ginsburg 1887. Edited to correspond with the Greek Textus Receptus by Rev.Dr. Eric Gabe, 2000".

    Institute of Practical Bible Education ê"ðú ìù éùòî êåðéç ïåëî The Tanach Page - ê"ðúä ìù óãä
        Testo ebraico non vocalizzato  fonts da scaricare nella pagina (webfonts.exe)
 

    Targum Onqelos (Torah only)    targum Onkelos torah only online
    various Talmudic texts, all unpointed
           yerushalmi online       bavli online          mishnah online         mishnahtosefta online

        RaMBaM's Mishneh Torah         Targum Onqelos    Tanach with cantillation marks
 

    Gemara online (with Rashi embedded)       only partial. [ IV - 2002 ]      Testi e testi ebraici
 

Strumenti utili per l'apprendimento

  "il tachistoscopio".  Sulla pagina di James J. O'Donnell  (dedicata alla "cultural history of the late antique Mediterranean world", ma anche ricca di suggerimenti per "the application of networked information technology in higher education") ho trovato il link all'ottima pagina di  Claude Pavur della Saint Louis University  dedicata ai Latin Teaching Materials, tra gli strumenti proposti c'è appunto anche il tachistoscopio, una "Reading Acceleration Machine" (freware) "Users load a plain ASCII or ANSI-textfile that consists of lines separated by carriage returns. They then negotiate this loaded list by FORWARD and BACK buttons, or through the automatic-review features". Il suo uso può costituire un utile esercizio per velocizzare la propria lettura di una lingua straniera.
 

Online Hebrew Tutorial:
    This Tutorial aims to be a free, complete, condensed and easily obtainable set of language lessons to rapidly learn Hebrew.
    http://foundationstone.com.au/
This tutorial is available for download, as part of a free Java application to teach Hebrew:
FoundationStone (olim RosettaStone - 1st July 2001 distribution of FoundationStone 2.0) ...
support materials designed to allow the most efficient learning of Hebrew. FoundationStone currently includes over 4000 Hebrew verbs, nouns, adjectives etc; beginning wordlists; the Alphabet and Hebrew vocalisations; and an integrated language tutorial with exercises and further resources. (Si tratta di schede contenenti parole o frasi ebraiche, che vengono visualizzate dal programma con frequenza decrescente a man a mano  che l'allievo le apprende).
Online Hebrew Tutorial 2
(included with the FoundationStone download, but available here too).

CHORUSis an international "meta-resource" exploring and supporting the use of new media in the arts and humanities. It includes a general reviews section and several topical sections featuring reviews, original research, bibliographies, annotated links and Shockwave demonstrations.
        "CALL@Chorus" Computer Assisted Language Learning (CALL).     Bible Analysis  Edited by Harry Hahne: "This section of Chorus focuses on software used for computer-assisted biblical research. It contains reviews of sophisticated Bible-analysis software, and discusses the accurate use of Bible software."  [XII - 2001]

        CalendariCalendari

 
 

Ricerca in rete - Bibliografie

     Multi-Library Search (MLS): a search engine for bibliographic research, including the biblical articles online database
         (OBAL)    http://www.bsw.org/index?l=60

        The Jewish National and University Library  RAMBIThe Index of Articles on Jewish Studies (Telnet) (Web)

            Accesso ad altre banche di dati:   http://www.uni-duisburg.de/FB1/JStudien/resources.htm#Databases

     "BiBIL est l'abréviation de Bibliographie biblique informatisée de Lausanne. Elle a été informatisée en 1987. La "Bibliographie biblique informatisée de Lausanne" (BiBIL) a pour but de fournir une information rapide et constamment mise à jour sur le vaste domaine des publications touchant au monde de la Bible. [...]  L'informatisation de la base de données a débuté en 1987. Seules les notices introduites depuis cette date (environ 53'000 en avril 2003) sont accessibles par ce serveur".   https://wwwdbunil.unil.ch/bibil
 

   Cataloghi generici:

    Catalogo bibliografico virtuale delle università lombarde         http://azalai.cilea.it/lombardo/

    Online Public Access Catalogues of Europe's National Libraries    http://portico.bl.uk/gabriel/en/opacs.html
    Hytelnet - Archive of Telnet Sites http://www.lights.com/hytelnet/
    Welcome to the Library of Congress Page for
    gateway access to LC's catalog and those at many other institutions.    http://lcweb.loc.gov/z3950/gateway.html
    AIB. Il mondo delle biblioteche in rete  OPAC italiani   http://www.aib.it/aib/lis/opac1.htm
    OPAC nel mondo:Repertori generali di cataloghi (OPAC) di biblioteche disponibili via Internet    http://www.aib.it/aib/lis/r.htm
    LIBRARIES IN ITALY    http://aleph.caspur.it/docs/bitaly.html

    PAVIA SISTEMA BIBLIOTECARIO DI ATENEO  OPAC e altri servizi - OPAC - CATALOGO UNICO DI ATENEO

    http://www.iccu.sbn.it  Istituto Centrale per il Catalogo Unico delle Biblioteche Italiane e per le Informazioni Bibliografiche - ICCU
 

    http://siba.unipv.it/biblioteche/banche_dati.php       Accesso dai PC UNIPV

    Mnemotrix ArchaeoSearch DataBase of Ancient Near East and Classical Studies  [ IV -2003 ]

    Bibliographieren im Internet    Recherche in Bibliotheken, Datenbanken und Bibliographien  [ XII  -2003 ]
    http://www.biblint.de/datenbanken.html#judaica
 

   BTSI is a growing database of resources related to biblical and theological studies; the database is updated every week.
 

   Evaluating Internet Research Sources Robert Harris - Version Date: November 17, 1997

        Utile introduzione ad un uso assennato e  una valutazione dei materiali ....

   AnPhilNet      La banque de données de l'Année philologique sur Internet

   Search the index to ANRW

   Diotima

   " Diotima serves as an interdisciplinary resource for anyone interested in patterns of gender around the ancient Mediterranean and as a forum for collaboration among instructors who teach courses about women and gender in the ancient world. This site includes course materials, the beginnings of a systematic and searchable bibliography, and links to many on-line resources, including articles, book reviews, databases, and images. Ross Scaife and Suzanne Bonefas launched this project in early 1995; since that time it has been developed mainly by Scaife, but with help and contributions from many quarters".

IKTINOS Institute for Korean Theological Information NetwOrk Service (per visualizzare l'home page è necessario predisporre il browser alla visualizzazione del coreano ....http://iktinos.swim.org/eda-ba.html         Disattivato :-(

    Search Argos

"Argos is the first peer-reviewed, limited area search engine (LASE) on the World-Wide Web. It has been designed to cover the ancient and medieval worlds. Quality is controlled by a system of hyperlinked internet indices which are managed by qualified professionals who serve as the Associate Editors of the project. The same procedures that govern quality also serve to limit the scope of Argos to the ancient world".

"Effective February 6th, 2003, Argos has been officially taken offline. Insufficient funding for regular upkeep and maintenance have made this necessary. Argos went on-line to the public on October 3rd, 1996".    [ III - 2003 ]
 

Judaica Libraries and Archives on the Web    http://www.bibliomaven.com/

   GEDENKE (1.0 für Win95/98/NT - 2.11 für DOS) Umrechnung zwischen Kalendern, Osterrechnung und Terminkalender
    Kaluach - Hebrew/civil calendars
 

   Hebrew CalendarCalendari (altre informazioni): calendar.htm

   The Hebrew Alphabet       -   alephbet. sefertorah  [XI - 2001]

   The Hebrew Alphabet   "An Overview of the various levels of meaning in the name, form, and numerical value of each of the twenty two letters of the Hebrew alphabet--the "building blocks of Creation" as referred to in the ancient mystical work Sefer Yetzirah". The Hebrew Letters  The Mystical Significance of the Hebrew Letters
    JEWISH/HEBREW    CALENDARS
 
 

        Altri siti - altri argomenti

Sessualità nella Bibbia     (identità di sesso e di genere - sfondo sociale - culturale - simbolico)

    Ronald L. Ecker, And Adam Knew Eve. A Dictionary of Sex in the Bible   Electronic Edition

    Body, Sex and Gender:  "Resistance to the ordination of women rests on deep social and psychological foundations. They form an intricate web weaving the concept of God, attitudes to body and sexuality, the roles ascribed to men and women, contraception in marriage, obligatory celibacy and other aspects of traditional Catholic belief and practice". Women’s Ordination - Catholic Internet Library  La questione dell’ordinazione delle donne nella Chiesa Cattolica    (Sito curato da John Wijngaards, biblista.Particolarmente interessanti i suoi studi sulla letteratura Dtr).     [XI - 2001]

Rev. William G. MostTexts on Ordination of Women     [VII - 2003]
    "From the above facts we see that there is still some unclarity even today on the sacrament of Holy Orders. Then it is not strange is some confusion ran in the early centuries".        Priestly Ordination    "There are two avenues of approach to the question of ordination, one by the texts of the Magisterium, the other by mere human analysis of data in Scripture"

    Renata Rabichev, The Mediterranean concepts of honour and shame as seen in the depiction of the biblical women,
    in Religion & Theology Volume 3/1 1996.    R & T:Religion & Theology    [ aggiornato VII - 2003 ]

    Stephen Palmquist, Touch: Sexual Harassment or Sacred Healing? Touch.html     [ IV - 2002 ]

    John Barclay Burns, Devotee or Deviate: The "Dog" (keleb) in Ancient Israel as a Symbol of Male Passivity and Perversion    [ VII - 2002 ]

    Smadar Lavie, Academic Apartheid in Israel and the LillyWhite Feminism of the Upper Middle Class, Women in Judaism: A Multidisciplinary Journal (2002)   (pdf)    [ I - 2003 ]

    Mark A. Matson     "Sexual Sin as a Demonstration of Disunity:  1 Corinthians 5 in Context." Leaven 9 (2001): 116-122  PDF.   [ VII - 2003 ]
    John Barclay Burns, Lot's Wife Looked Back. The Enduring Attractions of Sodom for Biblical Commentators, JRS/2002/2002-4.    [ I - 2004 ]
    Thalia Gur-Klein, Sexual Hospitality in the Hebrew Bible?  http://www.lectio.unibe.ch/03_2/gur.htm    [ I - 2004 ]
 
 
 
 

Geografia -  cartografia

Carte geografiche

 L'Atlas Biblique (cartes diverses des régions et empires de la Bible)